It is characterized as "begging," "panhandling," or "soliciting alms" to ask total strangers for money or other forms of help. It is estimated that there are around 400 thousand beggars in India, making it a huge issue for the country. In India, there are several underlying causes for begging, including economic hardship, a dearth of educational and employment opportunities, rural-to-urban migration, and the persistence of the caste system, which perpetuates social inequality. Many handicapped and mentally ill persons are forced to beg because they have nowhere else to turn for assistance. In India, there are severe consequences for beggars, including the exploitation of children and women by organized begging rings. In addition to burdening social organizations that are already busy, begging may raise the possibility of criminal conduct and public disturbance. As with the general populace, beggars are subject to antagonism, abuse, and discrimination. The Indian government has implemented many anti-begging measures, including the creation of rehabilitation Centers and the passage of anti-begging laws. However, these projects have been criticized for not going far enough to address the core causes of poverty and inequality. To address the root causes of begging in India, more education, professional opportunities, and assistance for those with impairments or mental health issues are required.